Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2022, 58(4): 373-399 | DOI: 10.13060/csr.2022.024
Práce z domova, konflikty mezi prací a rodinou a kvalita partnerství v době pandemie covidu-19
- Fakulta sociálních studií, Masarykova univerzita, Brno
During the Covid-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic, there was a sharp increase in the share of people working from home. It is predicted that working from home will continue to be a common form of work after the crisis. In this article, we investigate whether and how working frequently from home during the pandemic was associated with work-family conflict and how the strength of the association varied between different groups of people depending on gender, education, employment, and the presence of children in the household. We also examine what connection existed between role conflicts and the quality of a partnership. To answer these questions we analysed data from the 'Czech GGS Covid Pilot Study' from December 2020 and found that working frequently from home was associated with more frequent work-family conflict. Respondents experienced more problems performing their family role (e.g. they were too tired to do housework) than their role as an employee. As the intensity of work from home increased, however, respondents tended to report more frequent problems performing their role as an employee (e.g. family responsibilities made it difficult for them to concentrate on work). The association between working from home and work-family conflict differed significantly depending on the gender and the presence of children in the household. For men and parents of children under the age of 15, working from home was more significantly associated with work-family conflict. People who often experienced work-family conflict also more often considered breaking up with their partner. Working from home thus became a significant stressor for family life during the pandemics.
Klíčová slova: working from home, Covid-19, Generations and Gender Survey, work-family conflict, partnership quality
Vloženo: 31. říjen 2021; Revidováno: 22. červenec 2022; Přijato: 26. červenec 2022; Zveřejněno online: 18. srpen 2022; Zveřejněno: 12. září 2022 Zobrazit citaci
| ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
Reference
- Adisa, T. A., O. Aiyenitaju, O. D. Adekoya. 2021. "The Work-Family Balance of British Working Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Work-Applied Management 13 (2): 241-260, https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-07-2020-0036.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Allen, T. D., R. C. Johnson, K. M. Kiburz, K. M. Shockley. 2013. "Work-Family Conflict and Flexible Work Arrangements: Deconstructing Flexibility." Personnel Psychology 66 (2): 345-376, https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12012.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Byron, K. 2005. "A Meta-Analytic Review of Work-Family Conflict and its Antecedents." Journal of Vocational Behavior 67 (2): 169-198, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2004.08.009.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Castles, F. G. 2003. "The World Turned Upside Down: Below Replacement Fertility, Changing Preferences and Family-Friendly Public Policy in 21 OECD Countries." Journal of European Social Policy 13 (3): 209-227, https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287030133001.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Clark, S. C. 2000. "Work/Family Border Theory: A New Theory of Work/Family Balance." Human Relations 53 (6): 747-770, https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700536001.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Crosbie, J., M. Moore. 2004. "Work-Life Balance and Working from Home." Social Policy & Society 3 (3): 223-233, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746404001733.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Dey, I. 2006. "Wearing Out the Work Ethic: Population Ageing, Fertility and Work-Life Balance." Journal of Social Policy 35 (4): 671-688, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279406000134.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Erickson, J. J., G. Martinengo, E. J. Hill. 2010. "Putting Work and Family Experiences in Context: Differences by Family Life Stage." Human Relations 63 (7): 955-979, https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709353138.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Feng, Z., K. Savani. 2020. "Covid-19 Created a Gender gap in Perceived Work Productivity and Job Satisfaction: Implications for Dual-Career Parents Working from Home." Gender in Management: An International Journal 35 (7/8): 719-736, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/GM-07-2020-0202.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Franken, E., T. Bentley, A. Shafaei, B. Farr-Wharton, L. Onnis, M. Omari. 2021. "Forced Flexibility and Remote Working: Opportunities and Challenges in the New Normal." Journal of Management & Organization 27 (6): 1131-1149, https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2021.40.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Gallo, A. 2010. "Winning Support for Flexible Work." Harvard Business Review [online] [cit. 20. 10. 2021]. Dostupné z: http://blogs.hbr.org/hmu/2010/12/winning-support-for-flexible-w.html.
- Glass, J. L., S. B. Estes. 1997. "The Family Responsive Workplace." Annual Review of Sociology 23: 289-313, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.289.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Glavin, P., S. Schieman. 2012. "Work-Family Role Blurring and Work-Family Conflict." Work and Occupations 39 (1): 71-98, https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888411406295.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Gracia, P., W. Jui-Han, J. Li. 2021. "Nonstandard Work Schedules in 29 European Countries, 2005-15: Differences by Education, Ggender, and Parental Status." Monthly Labor Review, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC, https://doi.org/10.21916/mlr.2021.17.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Guler, M. A., K. Guler, M. Guneser Gulec, E. Ozdoglar. 2021. "Working From Home During a Pandemic: Investigation of the Impact of COVID-19 on Employee Health and Productivity." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 63 (9): 731-741, https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002277.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Hašková, H. 2004. "Nabídka a poptávka po family-friendly formách práce." Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum [online] 5 (4): 27 [cit. 30. 10. 2021]. Dostupné z: https://www.genderonline.cz/incpdfs/inf-200404-0000_10_003.pdf.
- Hill, E. J., S. J. Carroll. 2014. "Workplace Flexibility." In A. C. Michalos (ed.). Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3273.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Huebener, M., S. Waights, C. K. Spiess, N. A. Siegel, G. G. Wagner. 2021. "Parental Well-Being in Times of Covid-19 in Germany." Review of Economics of the Household 19 (1): 91-122, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-020-09529-4.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Huws, U., W. Korte, S. Robinson. 1990. Telework: Towards the Elusive Office. Chichester, Wiley.
- Chung, H., H. Birkett, S. Forbes, H. Seo. 2021. "Covid-19, Flexible Working, and Implications for Gender Equality in the United Kingdom." Gender & Society 35 (2): 218-232, https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432211001304.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Chung, H., M. van der Horst. 2018. "Women's Employment Patterns after Childbirth andthe Perceived Access to and Use of Flexitime and Teleworking." Human Relations 71 (1): 47-72, https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726717713828.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Chung, H., T. van der Lippe. 2020. "Flexible Working, Work-Life Balance, and Gender Equality: Introduction." Social Indicators Research 151: 365-381, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-2025-x.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Chung, H., H. Seo, S. Forbes, H. Birkett. 2020. Working from Home during the COVID-19 Lockdown: Changing Preferences and the Future of Work [online]. Canterbury, UK: University of Kent [cit. 30. 10. 2021]. Dostupné z: https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-social-sciences/business/research/wirc/epp-working-from-home-COVID-19-lockdown.pdf.
- Kahn, R. L., D. M. Wolfe, R. Quinn, J. D. Snoek, R. A. Rosenthal. 1964. Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity. Wiley, New York.
- Kelliher, C., D. Anderson. 2010. "Doing More with Less? Flexible Working Practices and the Intensification of Work." Human Relations 63 (1): 83-106, https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709349199.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Kotíková, J., M. Kotrusová, H. Vychová. 2013. Flexibilní formy práce ve vybraných zemích EU [online]. Výzkumný ústav práce a sociálních věcí, v. v. i. [cit. 30. 10. 2021]. Dostupné z: http://praha.vupsv.cz/Fulltext/vz_366.pdf.
- Kreidl, M., A. Šťastná, J. Kocourková, J. Hamanová, T. Zvoníček, J. Slabá, P. Beaupré, W. Jablonski, J. C. Koops, A. Rijken, N. Sturm. 2021. Czech Harmonized Generations and Gender Survey-II Pilot (verze 0.3) [datový soubor], https://doi.org/10.57865/4W5V-3K95.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Křížková, A., M. Vohlídalová. 2009. "Rodiče na trhu práce: mezi prací a péčí." Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (1): 31-60, https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2009.45.1.03.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Kurowska, A. 2020. "Gendered Effects of Home-Based Work on Parents' Capability to Balance Wwork with Nonwork. Two Countries with Different Models of Division of Llabour Compared." Social Indicators Research 151: 405-425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-2034-9.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Kyzlinková, R., S. Veverková, H. Vychová. 2020. "Práce z domova - popis stavu před pandemií a možné konsekvence do nových poměrů organizace práce." FÓRUM sociální politiky [online] 5: 9-15 [cit. 30. 10. 2021]. Dostupné z: https://www.vupsv.cz/2020/10/21/prace-z-domova-%E2%88%92-popis-stavu-pred-pandemii-a-mozne-konsekvence-do-novych-pomeru-organizace-prace/.
- Lakomý, M., M. Kreidl. 2015. "Full-Time versus Part-Ttime Employment: Does It Influence Frequency of Grandparental Childcare?" European Journal of Ageing 12 (4): 321-331, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-015-0349-9
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Li, J., S. E. Johnson, W. J. Han, S. Andrews, G. Kendall, L. Strazdins, A. Dockery. 2014. "Parents' Nonstandard Work Schedules and Child Well-Being: A Critical Review of the Literature." The Journal of Primary Prevention 35 (1): 53-73, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-013-0318-z.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Lippe, T. van der, Z. Lippényi. 2020. "Beyond Formal Access: Organizational Context, Working From Home, and Work-Family Conflict of Men and Women in European Workplaces." Social Indicators Research 151 (2): 383-402, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1993-1.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Michel, J. S., L. M. Kotrba, J. K. Mitchelson, M. A. Clark, B. B. Baltes. 2011. "Antecedents of Work-Family Conflict: A Meta-Analytic Review." Journal of Organizational Behavior 32 (5): 689-725, https://doi.org/10.1002/job.695.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Mills, M., K. Täht. 2010. "Nonstandard Work Schedules and Partnership Quality: Quantitative and Qualitative Findings." Journal of Marriage and Family 72 (4): 860-875, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00735.x.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Moretti, A., F. Menna, M. Aulicino, M. Paoletta, S. Liguori, G. Iolascon. 2020. "Characterization of Home Working Population during COVID-19 Emergency: A Cross-Sectional Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (17): 1-12, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176284.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Möhring, K., E. Naumann, M. Reifenscheid et al. 2021. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and Subjective Well-Being: Longitudinal Evidence on Satisfaction with Work and Family." European Societies 23 (sup1): S601-S617, https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1833066.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Nešporová, O. 2016. "The Initial Years of Motherhood and Fatherhood as Perceived by Expectant Parents: The Division of Care and Paid Work." Sociální studia / Social Studies 13 (4): 9-25, https://doi.org/10.5817/SOC2016-4-9.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Offer, S., B. Schneider. 2011. "Revisiting the Gender Gap in Time-Use Patterns: Multitasking and Well-Being among Mothers and Fathers in Dual-Earner Families." American Sociological Review 76 (6): 809-833, https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122411425170.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Peters, P., K. G. Tijdens, C. Wetzels. 2004. "Employees' Opportunities, Preferences, and Practices in Telecommuting Adoption." Information & Management 41 (4): 469-482, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(03)00085-5.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Powell, A., L. Craig. 2015. "Gender Differences in Working at Home and Time Use Patterns: Evidence from Australia." Work, Employment and Society 29 (4): 571-589, https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017014568140.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Presser, H. B. 2003. Working in a 24/7 Economy: Challenges for American Families. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Prochazka, J., T. Scheel, P. Pirozek, T. Kratochvil, C. Civilotti, M. Bollo, D. A. Maran. 2020. "Data on Work-Related Consequences of COVID-19 Pandemic for Employees across Europe." Data in Brief 32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106174.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Rau, B. L., M. A. M. Hyland. 2002. "Role Conflict and Flexible Work Arrangements: The Effects on Applicant Attraction." Personnel Psychology 55 (1): 111-136, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2002.tb00105.x.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Rudolph, C. W., H. Zacher. 2021. "Family Demands and Satisfaction with Family Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000170.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Russell, H., P. J. O'Connell, F. McGinnity. 2009. "The Impact of Flexible Working Arrangements on Work-Life Conflict and Work Pressure in Ireland." Gender, Work and Organization 16 (1): 73-97, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2008.00431.x.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Schieman, S., M. Young. 2010. "Is there a Downside to Schedule Control for the Work-Family Interface?" Journal of Family Issues 31 (10): 1391-1414, https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888411406295.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Schmitt, E. 2009. "How a Flexible Work Schedule Can Help you Strike the Balance." Forbes [online] [cit. 30. 10. 2021]. Dostupné z: http://www.forbes.com/2009/03/16/work-life-flextime-leadership-careers-flexible.html.
- Settersten, R. A., L. Bernardi, J. Härkönen et al. 2020. "Understanding the Effects of Covid-19 through a Life Course Lens." Advances in Life Course Research 45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100360.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Singley, S. G., K. Hynes. 2005. "Transitions to Parenthood." Gender & Society 19 (3): 376-397, https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243204271515.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Staines, G. L. 1980. "Spillover Versus Compensation: A Review of the Literature on the Relationship Between Work and Nonwork." Human Relations 33 (2): 111-129, https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678003300203.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Thévenon, O. 2011. "Family Policies in OECD Countries: A Comparative Analysis." Population and Development Review 37 (1): 57-87, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00390.x.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Úřad vlády ČR. 2021. Strategie rovnosti žen a mužů na léta 2021-2030 [online]. Praha: Úřad vlády ČR [cit. 29. 10. 2021]. Dostupné z: https://www.vlada.cz/assets/ppov/rovne-prilezitosti-zen-a-muzu/Aktuality/Strategie_rovnosti_zen_a_muzu.pdf.
- Vasel, K., CNN Business. 2021. "The Pandemic Forced a Massive Remote-Work Experiment. Now Comes the Hard Part." CNN Business [online] [cit. 25. 10. 2021]. Dostupné z: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/09/success/remote-work-covid-pandemic-one-year-later/index.html.
- Wight, V. R., S. B. Raley. 2009. "When Home Becomes Work: Work and Family Time among Workers at Home." Social Indicators Research 93 (1): 197-202, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9377-6.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Xiao, Y., B. Becerik-Gerber, G. Lucas, S. C. Roll. 2021. "Impacts of Working From Home During COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Well-Being of Office Workstation Users." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 63 (3): 181-190, https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002097.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Zilanawala, A., J. Abell, S. Bell, E. Webb, R Lacey. 2017. "Parental Nonstandard Work Schedules during Infancy and Children's BMI Trajectories." Demographic Research 37 (22): 709-726, https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.22.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji... - Zvoníček, T., P. Fučík, M. Kreidl. 2022. "Partnership Satisfaction and Conflict among Czech Couples during the Pandemic-related Employment Insecurity." Sociální studia / Social Studies (online first), https://doi.org/10.5817/SOC2022-20990.
Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.


