Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2015, 51(6): 903-928 | DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2015.51.6.223

Caring for Elderly Parents: A New Commitment of the Third Age

Radka Dudová
Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague

The article explores the practices of elderly care in the Czech Republic from the life-course perspective, using qualitative research methodology: biographical interviews with women providing everyday care to their parents. The case of elderly care presents an opportunity to critically examine the concepts of the 'third age' and 'young old', that have figured prominently in theoretical and political debates concerning the life stage in which the need to care for one´s parents seems most likely to arise. In the 'collective story' based on the narratives of women aged 50-66 who provided everyday care for their elderly mother, I identify and describe the factors that influence how this stage in life unfolds and the decisions women make about their life/life course. I argue that in contemporary Czech society 'young old age' cannot be defined in terms of the absence of work commitments or the absence family care commitments, and that the original concepts dealing with this new period in life did not take the new commitments of care or the gendered aspect of them into consideration.

Klíčová slova: elderly care, third age, young old, informal care, ageing

Zveřejněno: 1. prosinec 2015  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Dudová, R. (2015). Caring for Elderly Parents: A New Commitment of the Third Age. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review51(6), 903-928. doi: 10.13060/00380288.2015.51.6.223
Stáhnout citaci

Reference

  1. Arber, S. 2006. 'Gender and Later Life: Change, Choice and Constrains.' Pp. 54-61 in J. A. Vincent, C. R. Phillipson and M. Downs (eds.). The Futures of Old Age. London: Sage, http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446211533.n5. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  2. Atchley, R. C. 1999. Social Forces and Ageing. An Introduction to Social Gerontology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
  3. Audenaert, V. 2001. 'Het Huishouden van Ouderen in Vlaanderen.' Bevolking En Gezin 30 (1): 101-105.
  4. Baltes, P. B. and J. Smith. 2003. 'New Frontiers in the Future of Aging: From Successful Aging of the Young Old to the Dilemmas of the Fourth Age.' Gerontology 49 (2): 123-135, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000067946. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  5. Beck, U. and E. Beck-Gernsheim. 2002. Individualization. London: Sage.
  6. Bengtson, V. L. and R. E. L. Roberts. 1991. 'Intergenerational Solidarity in Aging Families: An Example of Formal Theory Construction.' Journal of Marriage and the Family 53 (4): 856-870, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352993. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  7. Bernard, M., P. Chambers and G. Granville. 2000. 'Women Ageing: Changing Identities, Challenging Myths.' Pp. 1-22 in Women Ageing. Changing Identities, Challenging Myths, edited by M. Bernard, J. Phillips, L. Machin and V. Harding Davies. London: Routledge.
  8. Blaikie, A. 2006. 'Visions of Later Life: Golden Cohort to Generation Z.' Pp. 12-19 in The Futures of Old Age, edited by J. A. Vincent, C. R. Phillipson and M. Downs. London: Sage, http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446211533.n1. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  9. Bracke, P., W. Christiaens and N. Wauterickx. 2008. 'The Pivotal Role of Women in Informal Care.' Journal of Family Issues 29 (10): 1348-1378, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513X08316115. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  10. Brückner, H. and K. U. Mayer. 2005. 'De-standardization of the Life Course: What Might It Mean? And If It Means Anything, Whether It Actually Took Place? ' Pp. 27-53 in The Structure of the Life-Course: Standardized? Individualized? Differentiated?, edited by R. Macmillan. London: Elsevier, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-2608(04)09002-1. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  11. Bury, M. 2000. 'Health, Ageing and the Life Course.' Pp. 87-105 in Health, Medicine and Society. Key Theories, Future Agendas, edited by S. J. Williams, J. Gabe and M. Calnan. London: Routledge.
  12. Bettio, F. and A. Verashchagina. 2010. Long-Term Care for the Elderly. Roma: EU Expert Group on Gender and Employment (EGGE). Retrieved 3 May 2013 (http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/files/elderly_care_en.pdf).
  13. Charmaz, K. 2003. 'Grounded Theory. Objectivist and Constructivist Methods.' Pp. 249-285 in Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry, edited by N. K. Denzin and Y. S Lincoln. London: Sage.
  14. Cicirelli, V. G. 1989. 'Helping Relationships in Later Life: A Reexamination.' Pp. 167-179 in Aging Parents and Adult Children, edited by J. A. Mancini. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
  15. Cicirelli, V. G. 1993. 'Attachment and Obligation as Daughters' Motives for Caregiving Behavior and Subsequent Effect of Subjective Burden.' Psychology and Aging (8): 144-155, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.8.2.144. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  16. Dudová, R. and R. Volejníčková. 2014. 'Proč ženy pečují? Gender a neformální péče o seniory.' (Why women care? Gender and informal care for seniors) Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum 15 (1): 41-54. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  17. Elder, G. H., Jr. 1985. 'Perspectives on the Life Course.' Pp. 23-49 in Life Course Dynamics: Trajectories and Transitions, 1968-1980, edited by G. H. Elder, Jr. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  18. Eurofamcare. 2006. 'Services for Supporting Family Carers of Older Dependent People in Europe: Characteristics, Coverage and Usage. The Trans-European Survey Report.' Retrieved 6 August 2012 (http://www.uke.de/extern/eurofamcare/documents/deliverables/teusure_web_080215.pdf).
  19. Fairhurst, E. 2003. 'New Identities in Ageing: Perspectives on Age, Gender and Life after Work.' Pp. 31-46 in Gender and Ageing, edited by S. Arber, K. Davidson and J. Ginn. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  20. Finch, J. 1983. A Labour of Love: Women, Work and Caring. London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  21. Flores, Y. G, L. Hinton, J. C. Barker, C. E. Franz and A. Velasquez. 2009. 'Beyond Familism: A Case Study of the Ethics of Care of a Latina Caregiver of an Elderly Parent with Dementia.' Health Care for Women International 30 (12): 1055-1072, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399330903141252. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  22. Gerstel, N. and S. K. Gallagher. 2001. 'Men's Caregiving: Gender and the Contingent Character of Care.' Gender and Society 15 (2): 197-217, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124301015002003. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  23. Graham, H. 1983. 'Caring: A Labour of Love.' Pp. 13-30 in A Labour of Love: Women, Work and Caring, edited by J. Finch and D. Groves. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  24. Granovetter, M. S. 1985. 'Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.' American Journal of Sociology 91 (3): 481-510, http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/228311. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  25. Guberman, N., P. Maheu and C. Maillé. 1992. 'Women as Family Caregivers: Why Do They Care?' The Gerontologist 32 (5): 607-617, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/32.5.607. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  26. Gubrium, J. F. and J. A. Holstein. 2003. 'Analyzing Interpretive Practice.' Pp. 214-248 in Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry, edited by N. K. Denzin and Y. S Lincoln. London: Sage.
  27. Hochschild, A. R. 2003. The Commercialisation of Intimate Life. The Notes from Home and Work. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  28. Klímová Chaloupková, J. 2013. 'Neformální péče v rodině: Sociodemografické charakteristiky pečujících osob.' (Informal care in the family: the sociodemographic characteristics of carers) Data a výzkum - SDA Info 7 (2): 107-124. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  29. Kohli, M. 1986. 'The World We Forgot: a Historical Review of the Life Course.' Pp. 271-303 in Later Life. The Social Psychology of Aging, edited by W. V. Marshal. London: Sage.
  30. Kotsadam, A. 2011. 'Does Informal Eldercare Impede Women´s Employment? The Case of European Welfare States.' Feminist Economics 17 (2): 121-144, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2010.543384. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  31. Laslett, P. 1991. Fresh Map of Life: The Emergence of the Third Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  32. Luscher, K. and K. Pillemer. 1998. 'Intergenerational Ambivalence: A New Approach to the Study of Parent-Child Relations in Later Life.' Journal of Marriage and Family 60 (2): 413-425, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353858. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  33. Merrill, D. M. 1997. Caring for Elderly Parents. London: Auburn House.
  34. Närvänen, A.-L. 2005. 'Age, Ageing and the Life Course.' Pp. 65-80 in Changing Worlds and the Ageing Subject, edited by B.-M. Őberg, A.-L. Närvänen, E. Näsman and E. Olsson. Aldershot: Ashgate. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  35. Neugarten, B. L. 1974. 'Age Groups in American Society and the Rise of the Young-Old.' The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 415 (1): 187-198, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000271627441500114. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  36. Nye, F. I. 1979. 'Choice, Exchange, and the Family.' Pp. 1-41 in Contemporary Theories about the Family, edited by W. R. Burr, R. Hill, F. I. Nye and I. L. Reiss. New York: Free Press.
  37. Přidalová, M. 2007. Pečující dcery a pečující synové (Rozhodnutí, se kterým můžu žít). Vol. 07/04. (Caring daughters and caring sons-'Decisions I can live with) Brno: Institut pro výzkum reprodukce a integrace společnosti.
  38. Richmond, H. J. 2002. 'Learners' Lives: A Narrative Analysis.' The Qualitative Report 7 (3). Retrieved 15 September 2012 (http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR7-3/richmond. html).
  39. Rosenthal, G. 2004. 'Biographical Research.' Pp. 48-64 in Qualitative Research Practice, edited by C. Seale, G. Gobo, J. F Gubrium and D. Silverman. London: Sage, http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848608191.d7. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  40. Rossi, A. S. and P. H. Rossi. 1990. Of Human Bonding: Parent Child Relations Across the Life Course. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
  41. Schütze, F. 1999. 'Narativní interview ve studiích interakčního pole.' (The narrative interview in studies of the interaction field) Biograf 20: 33-51.
  42. Skucha, J. and M. Bernard. 2000. '"Women´s Work" and the Transition to Retirement.' Pp. 23-39 in Women Ageing. Changing Identities, Challenging Myths, edited by M. Bernard, J. Phillips, L. Machin and V. Harding Davies. London: Routledge.
  43. Spies, C. K. and A. U. Schneider. 2003. 'Interaction between Care-Giving and Paid Work Hours among European Midlife Women, 1994 to 1996.' Ageing and Society 23 (1): 41-68, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X02001010. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  44. Stark, A. 2005. 'Warm Hands in Cold Age-On the Need of a New World Order of Care.' Feminist Economics 11 (2): 7-36, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13545700500115811. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  45. Sullivan, O. 2004. 'Changing Gender Practices within the Household: A Theoretical Perspective.' Gender and Society 18 (2): 207-222, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243203261571. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  46. Svobodová, K. 2006. 'Genderové aspekty stárnutí: Rodina a péče o seniory.' (Gender aspects of ageing: family and caring for seniors) Demografie 48 (4): 256-261.
  47. Sýkorová, D. 2008. 'Bezdětnost ve stáří.' (Childlessness in old age) Sociologický časopis/ Czech Sociological Review 44 (1): 113-138. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  48. ÚZIS (Ústav zdravotnických informací a statistiky ČR). 2013. 'Tisková zpráva ústavu zdravotnických informací a statistiky ČR, 18. 4. 2013.' (Press release of the Institute of Health Information and Statistics) Retrieved 12 November 2014 (www.uzis.cz/.../ tiskova_zprava_2013_01_ehleis.pdf).
  49. Vincent, J. A., C. R. Phillipson and M. Downs. 2006. The Futures of Old Age. London: Sage. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  50. Widmer, E. D. and G. Ritschard. 2009. 'The De-standardization of the Life Course: Are Men and Women Equal?' Advances in Life Course Research 14 (1-2): 28-39, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2009.04.001. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  51. Zavázalová, H. 2001. Vybrané kapitoly ze sociální gerontologie. (Selected chapters from social gerontology) Prague: Karolinum.

Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.