Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2016, 52(2): 179-208 | DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2016.52.2.246

Vše v rámci trhu, nic proti trhu, nic mimo trh: neoliberální devianti a dohled nad nimi skrze sociální pomoc

Jiří Mertl
Fakulta filozofická, Západočeská univerzita v Plzni

This article focuses on welfare surveillance as a sociological sub-discipline and a specific issue that has emerged in the past two decades in relation to the neoliberal revolution and the transformation of social systems in the West. The paper has three main goals: (1) a theoretical conceptualisation of welfare surveillance based on an analysis of existing empirical research; (2) an analysis of socio-practical manifestations and impacts of welfare surveillance; and (3) a contextualisation of the implementation of welfare surveillance within the Czech social milieu during recent social reforms. Within the scope of the first two goals, the author shows that welfare surveillance is theoretically construed along the lines of a specific combination of social justice and neoliberal governmentality, and that welfare surveillance enables the application of specific illiberal practices to welfare applicants and recipients in order to effectively discipline and normalise them, which results in the stigmatisation and criminalisation of recipients. Given that there is relatively little research on surveillance in the Czech Republic, the article opens with an introduction to the issue of surveillance.

Klíčová slova: CDA, Czech Republic, illiberal practices, neoliberal governmentality, semi-structured interviews, social deviation, stigmatisation, welfare surveillance

Zveřejněno: 1. duben 2016  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Mertl, J. (2016). Vše v rámci trhu, nic proti trhu, nic mimo trh: neoliberální devianti a dohled nad nimi skrze sociální pomoc. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, 52(2), 179-208. doi: 10.13060/00380288.2016.52.2.246
Sdílet...
Stáhnout citaci
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Zobrazit celý článek

    Reference

    1. Barker, N., S. Lamble. 2009. "From Social Security to Individual Responsibility: Sanctions, Conditionality and Punitiveness in the Welfare Reform Bill 2009 (Part One): Current Developments." Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 31 (3): 321-332, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649060903354639. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    2. Bauman, Z. 2005. Work, Consumerism and the New Poor. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
    3. Bentham, J. 1838. "Panopticon." Pp. 37-172 in J. Bowring (ed.). The Works of Jeremy Bentham vol. 4. Edinburgh: William Tait.
    4. Bhavnani, K.-K., P. Chua, D. Collins. 2014. "Critical Approaches to Qualitative Research." Pp. 165-178 in P. Leavy (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Qualitative Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    5. Bigo, D. 2008. "Globalized (In)security: The Field and the Ban-opticon." Pp. 11-48 in D. Bigo, A. Tsoukala (ed.). Terror, Insecurity and Liberty: Illiberal Practices of Liberal Regimes after 9/11. New York: Routledge, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203814949.ch3_3_b. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    6. Bigo, D. 2012. "Security, Surveillance and Democracy." Pp. 277-285 in K. Ball, K. D. Haggerty, D. Lyon (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. New York: Routledge.
    7. Billings, P. 2011. "Income Management in Australia: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Human Capital through Welfare Conditionality?" Journal of Social Security Law 18 (4): 168-191.
    8. Bourdieu, P. 2003. Firing Back: Against Tyranny of the Market 2. New York: The New Press.
    9. Burchell, G., C. Gordon, P. Miller (ed.). 1991. The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226028811.001.0001. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    10. Ceyhan, A. 2012. "Surveillance as Biopower." Pp. 38-45 in K. Ball, K. D. Haggerty, D. Lyon (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. New York: Routledge, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203814949.ch1_1_c. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    11. Clasen, J., J. Kvist, W. von Oorschot. 2001. "On Condition of Work: Increasing Work Requirements in Unemployment Compensation Schemes." Pp. 161-185 in M. Kautto, J. Fritzell, B. Hvinden et al. (ed.). Nordic Welfare States in the European Context. New York: Routledge.
    12. Cohen, S. 2007. Visions of Social Control. Malden: Polity.
    13. Creswell, J. W. 2007. Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
    14. Dean, M. 2010. Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. London: SAGE.
    15. Dee, M. 2013. "Welfare Surveillance, Income Management and New Paternalism in Australia." Surveillance & Society 11 (3): 272-286. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    16. van Dijk, T. 1993. "Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis." Discourse & Society 4 (2): 249-283, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    17. van Dijk, T. 2001. "Multidisciplinary CDA: A Plea for Diversity." Pp. 95-120 in R. Wodak, M. Meyer (ed.). Methods of Critical Discoursive Analysis. London: SAGE, http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857028020.n5. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    18. van Dijk, T. 2003. "Discourse, Power and Access." Pp. 84-104 in C. R. Caldas-Coulthard, M. Coulthard (ed.). Text and Practises. London: Routledge.
    19. Dornan, P., J. Hudson. 2003. "Welfare Governance in the Surveillance Society: A Positive-Realistic Cybercriticalist View." Social Policy & Administration 37 (5): 468-482, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9515.00352. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    20. Eichhorst, W., P. Marx. 2011. "Reforming German Labour Market Institutions: A Dual Path to Flexibility." Journal of European Social Policy 21 (1): 73-87, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928710385731. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    21. Eubanks, V. 2006. "Technologies of Citizenship: Surveillance nad Political Learning in the Welfare System." Pp. 89-107 in T. Monahan (ed.). Surveillance and Society. New York: Routledge.
    22. Ewald, F. 1991. "Insurance and Risk." Pp. 197-210 in G. Burchell, C. Gordon, P. Miller (ed.). The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    23. Foucault, M. 1980. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon Books.
    24. Foucault, M. 2000. Dohlížet a trestat. Praha: Dauphin.
    25. Foucault, M. 2007. Security, Territory, Population. New York: Picador, http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230245075. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    26. Gandy, O. H. 2012. "Statistical Surveillance: Remote Sensing in the Digital Age." Pp. 125-133 in K. Ball, K. D. Haggerty, D. Lyon (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. New York: Routledge, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203814949.ch2_1_a. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    27. Gilliom, J. 2001. Overseers of the Poor: Surveillance, Resistance, and the Limits of Privacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    28. Hall, S. 2011. "The Neoliberal Revolution." Soundings 48 (1): 9-28, http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/136266211797146828. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    29. Henman, P. 2004. "Targeted! Population Segmentation, Electronic Surveillance and Governing the Unemployed in Australia." International Sociology 19 (2): 173-191, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580904042899. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    30. Henman, P., M. Adler. 2003. "Information Technology and the Governance of Social Security." Critical Social Policy 23 (2): 139-164, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018303023002002. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    31. Henman, P., G. Marston. 2008. "The Social Division of Welfare Surveillance." Journal of Social Policy 37 (2): 187-205, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0047279407001705. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    32. Hier, S. P., J. Greenberg. 2009. "The Politics of Surveillance: Power, Paradigms, and the Field of Visibility." Pp. 14-29 in S. P. Hier, J. Greenberg (ed.). Surveillance: Power, Problems, and Politics. Vancouver: UBC Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    33. Chouinard, V., V. A. Crooks. 2005. "'Because They Have All the Power and I Have None': State Restructuring of Income and Employment Supports and Disabled Women's Lives in Ontario, Canada." Disability & Society 20 (1): 19-32, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0968759042000283610. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    34. Innes, M. 2003. Understanding Social Control. Berkshire: Open University Press.
    35. Jenkins, R. 2012. "Identity, Surveillance and Modernity: Sorting out Who's Who." Pp. 159-167 in K. Ball, K. D. Haggerty, D. Lyon (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. New York: Routledge, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203814949.ch2_2_b. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    36. Jessop, B. 2011. "Construing Another Foucault Effect: Foucault on States and Statecraft." Pp. 56-73 in U. Bröckling, S. Krasmann, T. Lemke (ed.). Governmentality: Current Issues and Future Challenges. New York: Routledge.
    37. Johansson, H., B. Hvinden. 2007. "Nordic Activation Reforms in a European Context: A Distinct Universalistic Model?" Pp. 53-66 in B. Hvinden, H. Johansson (ed.). Citizenship in Nordic Welfare States. New York: Routledge.
    38. Jørgensen, H., M. Schulze. 2011. "Leaving the Nordic Path? The Changing Role of Danish Trade Unions in the Welfare Reform Process: Leaving the Nordic Path? The Changing Role of Danish Trade Unions in the Welfare Reform Process." Social Policy & Administration 45 (2): 206-219, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2010.00765.x. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    39. Jutila, M. 2011. "Narrowing of Public Responsibility in Finland, 1990-2010: Narrowing of Public Responsibility in Finland, 1990-2010." Social Policy & Administration 45 (2): 194-205, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2010.00764.x. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    40. Kemmerling, A., O. Bruttel. 2006. "'New Politics' in German Labour Market Policy? The Implications of the Recent Hartz Reforms for the German Welfare State." West European Politics 29 (1): 90-112, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402380500389273. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    41. Keskitalo, E. 2007. "Individualizing Welfare Provision: The Integrated Approach of the Finnish Activation Reform." Pp. 67-79 in B. Hvinden, H. Johansson (ed.). Citizenship in Nordic Welfare States. New York: Routledge.
    42. Kohler-Hausmann, J. 2007. "'The Crime of Survival': Fraud Prosecutions, Community Surveillance and the Original 'Welfare Queen'." Journal of Social History 41 (2): 329-354, http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2008.0002. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    43. Lakoff, G., M. Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    44. Lantz, S., G. Marston. 2012. "Policy, Citizenship and Governance: The Case of Disability and Employment Policy in Australia." Disability & Society 27 (6): 853-867, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2012.686881. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    45. Lyon, D. 1994. The Electronic Eye. Minneapolis: Polity.
    46. Lyon, D. 2005. "Surveillance as Social Sorting." Pp. 13-30 in D. Lyon (ed.). Surveillance as Social Sorting. New York: Routledge. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    47. Lyon, D. 2009. Identifying Citizen. Malden: Polity.
    48. Magnet, S. 2009. "Bio-Benefits: Technologies of Criminalization, Biometrics, and the Welfare System." Pp. 169-183 in S. P. Hier, J. Greenberg (ed.). Surveillance: Power, Problems, and Politics. Vancouver: UBC Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    49. Maki, K. 2011. "Neoliberal Deviants and Surveillance: Welfare Recipients under the Watchful Eye of Ontario Works." Surveillance & Society 9 (1/2): 47-63. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    50. Mayring, P. 2000. "Qualitative Content Analysis." Forum: Qualitative Social Research 1 (2): nepaginováno.
    51. McMullin, J. A., L. Davies, G. Cassidy. 2002. "Welfare Reform in Ontario: Tough Times in Mothers' Lives." Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques 28 (2): 297-314, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3552330. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    52. Mendes, P. 2013. "Compulsory Income Management: A Critical Examination of the Emergence of Conditional Welfare in Australia." Australian Social Work 66 (4): 495-510, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2012.708763. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    53. Mertl, J., P. Krčál. 2013. (Neo)liberální governmentalita v České republice. Brno: Klemm.
    54. Monahan, T. 2008. "Dreams of Control at a Distance: Gender, Surveillance, and Social Control." Cultural Studies <=> Critical Methodologies 9 (2): 286-305, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532708608321481. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    55. Murray, H. 2000. "Deniable Degradation: The Finger-Imaging of Welfare Recipients." Sociological Forum 15 (1): 39-63, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007594003722. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    56. Parker, S., R. Fopp. 2005. "Mutual Obligation? Regulating by Supervision and Surveillance in Australian Income Support Policy." Surveillance & Society 3 (1): 107-128. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    57. Pleace, N. 2007. "Workless People and Surveillant Mashups: Social Policy and Data Sharing in the UK." Information, Communication & Society 10 (6): 943-960, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691180701751171. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    58. Saldaña, J. 2009. The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Los Angeles: SAGE.
    59. Schön, D. A. 1993. "Generative Metaphor: A Perspective on Problem-setting in Social Policy." Pp. 137-163 in A. Ortony (ed.). Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    60. Soldatic, K., A. Chapman. 2010. "Surviving the Assault? The Australian Disability Movement and the Neoliberal Workfare State." Social Movement Studies 9 (2): 139-154, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742831003603299. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    61. Soldatic, K., B. Pini. 2009. "The Three Ds of Welfare Reform: Disability, Disgust and Deservingness." Australian Journal of Human Rights 15 (1): 77-95. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    62. Thornton, S., G. Marston. 2009. "Who to Serve? The Ethical Dilemma of Employment Consultants in Nonprofit Disability Employment Network Organisations." Australian Journal of Social Issues 44 (1): 73-89. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    63. Tickamyer, A. R., D. A. Henderson, J. A. White et al. 2000. "Voices of Welfare Reform: Bureaucratic Rationality Versus the Perceptions of Welfare Participants." Affilia 15 (2): 173-192, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088610990001500204. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    64. Trenkamp, O. 2010. "Real Life Training or Humiliation?: German Unemployed Sent to Fake Supermarket to Hone Skills." Spiegel Online [online] 1. 4. 2010 [cit. 10. 3. 2015]. Dostupné z: http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/real-life-training-or-humiliation-german-unemployed-sent-to-fake-supermarket-to-hone-skills-a-686931.html.
    65. Wacquant, L. 2009. Punishing the Poor. The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. Durham: Duke University Press, http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822392255. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
    66. Wright, D., M. Friedewald, S. Gutwirth et al. 2010. "Sorting out Smart Surveillance." Computer Law & Security Review 26 (4): 343-354, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2010.05.007. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...

    Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.


    Zpět na obsah